Plan ahead and prepare for drastic weather changes during the trip, especially during spring and fall. Check forecasts. Study your map route in advance. Do not travel alone. Go with people who can help you in an emergency and stay together. Advise responsible persons of your intended route and return plans. Sign in and out at all trailhead registers. Know how to use each piece of your equipment, especially your map and compass, and first aid kit.
By being alert to your surroundings you will add to your enjoyment and safety during the trip. Read trail signs, note the color of trail markers you are following. At your starting point orient yourself with your map and compass to your route direction. When you pause on the way, check where you are on your map for the large features you can see: ridges, peaks, streams, etc.
Save your energy by starting your hike slowly. Don’t race. You will avoid overheating and lessen the chances of falls or injury. Take short rest stops and enjoy the scenery.
Turn back early if anyone becomes exhausted or is suddenly drenched, or a lightning storm approaches when you are on a high point. If you are not adequately equipped for conditions ahead such as snow, ice, or high winds, go back.
Survival equipment should always be part of your gear: map and compass, jackknife, waterproofed matches, candle, extra quick energy food, first aid kit, whistle, flashlight with extra batteries and bulb, medium weight tarp, 30 feet of nylon cord, and a canteen of purified water and water purification tablets. Never assume that any water is completely clean and safe for drinking.
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